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07-23-2016 Science&Technology
Snowden: 'I never thought I'd be saved' after NSA leaks

When Edward Snowden leaked highly classified secrets about government spying, he changed the way the world thinks of cybersecurity.

The undertaking took meticulous coordination: Snowden, a former NSA contractor, chatted with Guardian reporters Glenn Greenwald and documentary maker Laura Poitras over encrypted email exchanges. Their first meeting hinged on code words and a secret signal involving a Rubik's cube. But when the first article revealing hush-hush surveillance programs went live in June 2013 while he was in a Hong Kong hotel room, that's as far as Snowden had thought it out.

"I admit it. I did not have a plan beyond that point, beyond getting the story out there," Snowden said during a question-and-answer session Thursday, appearing at Comic-Con in San Diego over a live internet feed from Russia. "I planned to ask the world for justice and see what happened."

As any reader of spy novels could tell you, danger might have quickly descended on Snowden.

"I never thought I would be saved," he said, adding that he didn't even expect to make it out of Hawaii, where he was living at the time before going to Hong Kong to meet the journalists. "But I thought the stories might be able to still get out there."

It's been three years since Snowden leaked information about NSA programs like Prism, which gave the government access to people's emails, video chats, photos and documents through some of the world's biggest tech companies. The disclosures put pressure on Silicon Valley companies including Apple, Google and Yahoo to step up their efforts in encryption and privacy and galvanized the companies to push back against the government on issues of spying and user data.

Apple, for example, was embroiled in a heated standoff with the FBI earlier this year over information on an iPhone tied to a gunman in the San Bernardino, California, shooting in December. Neither side backed down, and in the end the federal government found a way inside the phone without Apple's help.

But Snowden still managed to take a jab at Silicon Valley on Thursday. "The FBI actually gets a copy of this talk, because we're going through Google Hangouts," he said, to laughs from the crowd. "Anybody basically who asks nicely gets a judge to sign off on it."

The Comic-Con Q&A took place after the first public screening of the biopic "Snowden," in front of a small audience of about a hundred people. The panel also featured director Oliver Stone; Joseph Gordon-Levitt, who plays Snowden (and who sported an American flag t-shirt on Thursday); and Shailene Woodley, who plays his longtime girlfriend, Lindsay.



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Source: CNet

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07-23-2016 Politics
Donald Trump: I wouldn't accept Ted Cruz's endorsement

(CNN)Ted Cruz won't endorse Donald Trump, but the Republican nominee said Friday he wouldn't take the support even if the Texas senator offered.

"If he gives it, I will not accept it," Trump said at a news conference in Cleveland at the close of the Republican National Convention. "I don't want his endorsement," he added. "Just, Ted, stay home, relax, enjoy yourself." Trump, speaking the end of a week dedicated to unifying the party, once again revived the conspiracy theory published in the National Enquirer that linked Cruz's father to John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald -- an accusation that has no evidence behind it. "I don't know his father. I met him once," Trump said. "I think he's a lovely guy, a lovely guy. All I did was point out the fact that on the cover of the National Enquirer, there was a picture of him and crazy Lee Harvey Oswald having breakfast. Now Ted never denied that it was his father." Trump first suggested that Cruz's father was involved in the assassination of Kennedy the morning of the Indiana primary, citing the tabloid story. Cruz allies have since repeatedly pointed to that low blow from Trump as a reason for refusing to support the Republican nominee. And on Thursday, Cruz referenced the incident, as he drew an angry reaction from members of his state's own GOP delegation. "I am not in the habit of supporting people who attack my wife and attack my father," Cruz said. Trump devoted a significant portion of Friday's event, billed as a thank you to convention staff and organizers, to attacking his former primary rival. Speaking at the RNC on Wednesday, Cruz had declined to endorse Trump, instead urging delegates to vote their "conscience." Cruz said that the Trump campaign had seen the speech beforehand, and that he told Trump personally that he would not make an endorsement. But Trump appeared to dispute that on Friday morning, saying Cruz went off-script at the convention.

"So Ted Cruz took his speech that was done, was on the Teleprompter, said hello, then made a statement that wasn't on the speech, then went back to his speech," Trump said. "See, to me, that's dishonorable." Trump likewise said it was "dishonorable" of Cruz to abandon his pledge to support the Republican nominee. But Trump said that Cruz's camp started it with an ad that ran in Utah showing racy photos of his wife, Melania Trump. The ad was put out by a PAC with no official ties to the Cruz campaign, but Trump said Friday that he doesn't buy that. "Folks, a lot of us are political people," Trump said. "We're not babies. His people are on the PAC." At one point in his remarks, Trump even suggested forming his own PAC to oppose Cruz if the senator runs again in four years.



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Source: CNN

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07-23-2016 Politics
The Latest: Ex-KKK leader Duke says he will run for Senate

BATON ROUGE, La. — The Latest on former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke’s announcement that he will run for U.S. Senate (all times local):

11 a.m.

The Republican Party of Louisiana is condemning former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, who says he will run for the U.S. Senate.

Chairman Roger Villere says in a statement issued Friday that the party vehemently opposes Duke’s candidacy, calling him “a convicted felon and a hate-filled fraud who does not embody the values of the Republican Party.”

Duke is a registered Republican seeking an open seat being vacated by Republican David Vitter. Nearly two dozen candidates have signed up for the Senate race.

The white supremacist served one term as a state representative representing suburban New Orleans more than two decades ago.

He also is a convicted felon, pleading guilty in 2002 to bilking his supporters and cheating on his taxes. He spent a year in federal prison.

___

10:30 a.m.

Former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke says he plans to run for U.S. Senate in Louisiana.

Duke’s announcement came Friday on his website.

A registered Republican, he would be seeking an open seat vacated by Republican David Vitter.

Duke’s announcement comes as Louisiana is grappling with deep racial tensions after the shooting death of a black man by white police officers and the killing of three law enforcement officers by a black man.

A white supremacist, Duke served one term as a state representative representing suburban New Orleans more than two decades ago. He ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1991 against Democrat Edwin Edwards.

Duke is a convicted felon, pleading guilty in 2002 to bilking his supporters and cheating on his taxes. He spent a year in federal prison.

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: Washington Post

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07-23-2016 General
Marijuana's active ingredient found in Colorado town's water supply

The tests found something fishy in the water.

In the small town of Hugo, Colo., the water coursing through public pipes, officials say, has been tainted by THC. THC, as you may know, is the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

On Thursday afternoon, authorities notified the town of about 800 people that the water should not be drunk, used to cook with or even to bathe. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment later downgraded the warning - it was safe to shower, brush teeth and do laundry with the tap water. Ingestion remained inadvisable.

There have not been reports of health issues linked to Hugo's water, according to an AP report. Nor did every Colorado local seem terribly distraught by the idea of a cool glass of THC.

"I might have to go drink some water," Patsie Smith, the former mayor of Hugo, quipped to the Denver Post.

But investigators view the situation differently. The incident is being handled with "an abundance of caution," as Capt. Michael Yowell of the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office said in a news conference Thursday. The THC was first identified in a vial of tap water meant to serve as a negative result in a drug test.

"However, when that water was tested, a positive indicator for THC was detected," Yowell said, via KDVR. The sheriff's office had tweeted earlier that the tests "began after complaints." The office did not respond to a phone call from The Washington Post late Thursday seeking clarification.

Perplexed by the discovery of THC, officials began examining Hugo's wells. Town employees, local Fox outlet KDVR reported, discovered that one of the well houses showed signs of a forced entry. Subsequent field tests detected THC in a handful of locations, though the health department does not currently have "reliable information" on the THC concentrations.

Officials sealed the well in question. It will take 48 hours to flush all of that well's water through the system, Yowell said. In the meantime, the county provided bottled water to residents.

Hovering over the town like a hazy cloud is the mystery of why the tests found THC - or who might have broken into the water supply.

It is legal to possess small amounts of marijuana in Colorado. But unlike Denver and other Colorado municipalities, Hugo does not allow the sale of marijuana. Nor are there any legal marijuana grow operations nearby. The Colorado Bureau of Investigation and the FBI have joined the Lincoln County Sheriff's Office in an attempt to trace the THC taint to the source.

Some chemists, however, are skeptical that there is a psychoactive compound floating through Hugo's water system.



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Source: Nola

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07-23-2016 Science&Technology
NVIDIA's GeForce GTX 1060 gives you gaming power on a budget

After debuting the fastest high-end and mid-range video cards ever seen, the GTX 1080 and 1070, we expected a lot from NVIDIA's new lower-tier entry, the $249 GeForce GTX 1060. And the stakes were raised even higher after AMD launched the Radeon RX 480, a $200 GPU that's fast enough to power VR headsets (and manage some decent 1440p gaming). NVIDIA claims the GTX 1060 is even faster than the GTX 980, its premium video card from 2014. That says quite a bit about how far we've come in the GPU world: You no longer have to break the bank for a decent amount of gaming muscle.

As with the GTX 1080 and 1070, I tested the slightly more expensive ($299) Founders Edition of the GTX 1060. While the previous two cards looked practically identical -- they're both beefy 10.5-inch-long dual-slot GPUs -- the GTX 1060 is a bit shorter at 9.8 inches. They all share the same elaborate metallic case and fan design, though, along with a premium-feeling build quality. On the back, there are three DisplayPort slots, an HDMI port and a DVI connection.

The GeForce GTX 1060 features clock speeds between 1.5GHz and 1.7GHz (in boost mode), just like the GTX 1070, and there's also 6GB of GDDR5 RAM. Because of its slightly shorter frame, and the fact that it only needs a 6-pin power connector, the GTX 1060 might be a useful upgrade for people with tight cases and less capable power supplies. If you're really in that spot, though, maybe just hold out until you can revamp your entire system.

Now on to those benchmarks: The GTX 1060 performed pretty much as I expected on my system (which consists of a 4GHz Core i7-4790K CPU, 16GB of 2400Mz DDR3 RAM and a 512GB Crucial MX100 SSD on an ASUS Z97-A motherboard). It's noticeably slower than the 1070, and slightly faster than the AMD RX 480 with 8GB of RAM. Unfortunately, I didn't have a GTX 980 that I could use to directly test NVIDIA's claims about the 1060 being faster, but 3DMark comparisons against similarly specced systems showed that the cards were about as fast.



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Source: Engadget

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07-23-2016 Health
Zika outbreak: Doctors devise care plan for babies as threat looms in U.S.

As U.S. public health officials try to determine whether Zika has arrived in the country, doctors are establishing guidelines on how to care for the rising number of babies whose mothers were infected with the virus during pregnancy. Florida said it is investigating two possible cases of Zika not related to travel to an area where Zika is active, raising the possibility of the first incidence of local transmission of the mosquito-borne virus.

On Thursday, the Florida Department of Health said it was investigating a non travel-related case of Zika in Broward County, marking the second such case. Florida has asked the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to assist in its investigation that must also rule out sexual transmission. So far, 400 pregnant women in the continental United States have evidence of Zika infection, up from 346 from a week ago, the CDC reported on Thursday. All of those were related to travel or sex with an infected person who had travelled. Three more babies have been born in the United States with birth defects linked to Zika infections in their mothers, bringing the total to 12, CDC said. Zika has been proven to cause microcephaly, a severe birth defect marked by small head size and undersized brains that requires a complex network of care providers and social workers to treat and provide support to parents.

But microcephaly is just the tip of the iceberg, according to experts speaking at a CDC-sponsored workshop on Thursday. They said many babies exposed in utero who appear normal at birth may have developmental problems down the road, including hearing and vision problems. For example, babies born without a functional sucking reflex may never develop the ability to swallow and will need to be fed through a feeding tube. These infants will have a higher risk of pneumonia, said Dr. Edwin Trevathan, a pediatrician and child neurologist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Less obvious damage to structures on only one side of the brain may cause seizure disorders that do not appear until adolescence, Trevathan said. Pediatric experts at the workshop are reviewing the potential consequences of Zika infection and plan to make recommendations on ways to treat Zika-exposed infants.

The connection between Zika and microcephaly first came to light last fall in Brazil, which has now confirmed more than 1,600 cases of microcephaly that it considers related to Zika infections in the mothers.



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Source: CBC News

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07-23-2016 Cars
Hydrogen-powered cars gain traction

Steve Manning, a financial consultant in Southern California, liked the idea of driving a car that would go easy on the environment.

But last November, as he eyed a $US58,000 ($78,000) Toyota Mirai at the dealership near his home in Santa Ana, he had to think more than twice.

This was not just any electric car. Its electricity comes from fuel cells powered by hydrogen, which means the only tailpipe emissions are water vapour. That would be good for the climate, but a logistical challenge for the consumer.

In Manning's case the nearest hydrogen filling station was seven miles from his house. And the technology was still so new that there were fewer than a dozen others in the entire state.

"Is this really practical?" he asked himself. In the end, he took a leap of faith, agreeing to lease a silver Mirai for $US499 a month. "I said, 'If it sucks, it sucks,'" he recalled in a recent telephone interview.

He has no regrets. Because of a big push by the state of California to invest in a growing network of filling stations, he has never run out of fuel. Driving a hydrogen-powered car has proved a pleasant surprise to Manning and others in California's small but growing cadre of owners of fuel-cell cars.

Like other electrics, the Mirai does not have a transmission and accelerates quickly from a stop. "I can burn rubber," said Glenn Rambach, a retired engineer who bought one last fall.

For years, automakers, environmentalists and scientists have promoted hydrogen fuel cells as a breakthrough technology that will eventually enable people to travel without puffing pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Fuel cells operate by setting off a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the air. When they bond, an electric charge and a small amount of water are created. A few hundred cells stacked together generate enough electricity to power a car motor.

And compared with other types of electric cars, which must be recharged by drawing power from some sort of electricity, hydrogen fuel-cell cars do not need recharging and have a longer cruising range. (Not that hydrogen, which is sold as a highly compressed gas provided by industrial suppliers, is easy for any home chemist to produce in sufficient, useful quantities.)

But the hydrogen future has been slow to arrive because of a frustrating predicament: Automakers had little incentive to produce fuel-cell vehicles as long as there were no hydrogen stations to fill them up; energy companies saw no sense in opening stations if there were no cars on the market.



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Source: Afr

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07-23-2016 Science&Technology
THE MARS CURIOSITY ROVER IS STARTING TO MAKE ITS OWN DECISIONS

NASA gave its favorite pet Martian a little taste from the tree of life this week. The Mars Curiosity Rover can now autonomously decide which rocks to zap with its onboard laser. Using the Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) instrument, the rover chooses a target and fires laser pulses, using its spectrometers record the light signatures that chemical elements produce. In combination with Autonomous Exploration for Gathering Increased Science (AEGIS) software from the Opportunity rover's days, Curiosity can select where to point its laser based on the size and color of a rock. While scientists are commuting or trying to reach inbox zero, Curiosity's hard at work. "This autonomy is particularly useful at times when getting the science team in the loop is difficult or impossible — in the middle of a long drive, perhaps, or when the schedules of Earth, Mars and spacecraft activities lead to delays in sharing information between the planets," robotics engineer Tara Estlin, the leader of AEGIS development at JPL, said in a press release. In the same release, NASA notes that for now, human engineers are still selecting most of the ChemCam targets. ChemCam data could show how Mars' environment went from potentially fertile to barren and unsuitable for biological life as we know it. It's still perfectly suitable for the machines, of course. Let history's records show that we were too busy sitting in traffic and pointless meetings to notice when Curiosity started building minions of its own, colonizing Mars years before we set our fleshy feet down on its surface. When the rover surveys its planet and sees all that it has made, may it proclaim that It Is Good. And when we show up in 2030, may the world Curiosity built have mercy on us.

Source: Popular Science

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07-22-2016 Cars
Tesla CEO Elon Musk Announces Heavy Truck, Ride Sharing Fleet of Cars

Elon Musk unveiled his “master plan” for Tesla Motors Inc., delivering a long-term vision that includes making an integrated solar and battery storage system and building a freight truck and a bus. He even has a plan for a ride-sharing business. Musk delivered the long-awaited plan on the company’s website partly to explain why the integration of Tesla and SolarCity Corp. is necessary. He wants to use SolarCity, a rooftop solar panel installer, to generate electricity and charge an expanding range of Tesla models that address personal and public transport as well as cargo shipping. "There are two other types of electric vehicles needed: heavy-duty trucks and high passenger-density urban transport," the Tesla chief executive officer said in the blog post, released Wednesday at about 6 p.m. California time. "Both are in the early stages of development and should be ready for unveiling next year." Musk reiterated his call for acquiring SolarCity even as he outlined a significant expansion of Tesla’s products and ambitions for ride-sharing. Besides the Tesla Semi truck and the bus, Musk said the company will continue to pursue self-driving car technology so that Tesla customers will be able to use their cars for ride sharing, "to make money for you when you aren’t using it." Analysts Skeptical Analysts are skeptical about Tesla’s ability to add more products to its lineup. “As is typical, Elon Musk has laid out a grandiose plan for the future with no timeframes and few specifics, and no mention of how and when Tesla will be profitable,” Michelle Krebs, an analyst for Autotrader.com Inc., said in a e-mail. “Tesla’s latest Master Plan includes expanding its electric vehicle product line to cover all major segments, when it hasn’t been meeting production targets with the limited product line it has now and in the next couple of years.” Tesla shares plunged more than 10 percent when the SolarCity acquisition proposal was first announced June 21. Analysts criticized the deal, pointing that Musk is the chairman and largest shareholder of both companies. “We believe investors are likely to view this transaction as a bailout for SolarCity and a distraction to Tesla’s own production hurdles,” Oppenheimer & Co. analyst Colin Rusch said in a note after the announcement. Tesla’s share price has since more than recovered the losses, closing at $228.38 a share Wednesday. A customer using Tesla’s Autopilot driver-assist technology was killed in a horrific Florida crash, prompting an investigation by the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration. The Securities and Exchange Commission may also investigate the company for not disclosing the crash before its secondary stock offering in May, the Wall Street Journal said this



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Source: Bloomberg

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07-22-2016 Politics
Ted Cruz doesn't endorse Trump, then upstaged by him

Cleveland (CNN)Ted Cruz sensationally withheld an endorsement of Donald Trump at the Republican National Convention on Wednesday, earning a chorus of boos from the floor before he was upstaged in a power play by the GOP nominee himself.

In a dramatic development, as Cruz wrapped up his speech, Trump suddenly appeared in the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland. He walked to join his family in a VIP area and flashed a thumbs-up -- a gesture that transmitted clear anger at the Texas senator's behavior. Cruz, his party's runner-up, uttered Trump's name just once -- to congratulate him -- and instead pitched the ideological brand of conservatism that endears him to the GOP's base. "I congratulate Donald Trump on winning the nomination last night," Cruz said. "And like each of you, I want to see the principles that our party believes prevail in November." But as it was clear Cruz was going to end his speech without endorsing Trump, delegates began to boo and some chanted "We want Trump!" "Don't stay home in November," Cruz said toward the end of his otherwise very well-received speech. "Stand and speak and vote your conscience." As delegates began to protest, Sen. Cruz's wife, Heidi Cruz, was heckled by Trump supporters shouting "Goldman Sachs!" and escorted out by security. Heidi Cruz, who is an employee of Goldman Sachs, declined to answer questions from reporters, saying, "I don't talk to the media, thanks." The stunning political theater between the top two contenders in the Republican primary race blew open divisions in the party that the convention is designed to heal, and suggested Cruz believes Trump will lose in November. Cruz's appearance at the Cleveland convention had been the subject of intense anticipation over his attitude toward Trump, after their intensely personal exchanges in the late stages of the primary race. He got a prolonged standing ovation as he walked on stage for a speech that appeared to be an attempt to establish himself as the guardian of conservative values that some activists doubt Trump shares. Cruz's rebuke ignited a hot scene around the senator as soon as he left the stage. People averted their eyes from Cruz and his wife as they walked with their security detail on the skybox level of boisterous Republicans. On the donor suite level, people approached Cruz and insulted him, a source told CNN's Dana Bash. One state party chairman reacted so angrily that he had to be restrained. Cruz, who has long sought the support of GOP megadonor Sheldon Adelson, was turned away when he tried to enter Adelson's suite after the rebuke, three sources tell CNN.

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Source: CNN

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07-22-2016 Science&Technology
Phones are going to get tougher this year thanks to Gorilla Glass 5

You'll soon be able to drop your phone from selfie level worry-free with a little help from Corning. The glass company presented the fifth iteration of its super-resistant Gorilla Glass at an event at its offices in Palo Alto, California.

Corning has been making a more resistant version of Gorilla Glass nearly every two years since its inception in 2007, and this year's version is taking the glass to new heights -- literally.

"We wanted to go higher than the meter drop," said John Bayne, Vice President and General Manager at Corning.

The previous version of the glass could survive a drop at about pocket level or below on a rough surface, but with 63 percent of drops occurring between waist and shoulder height, according to Corning, the goal was to increase the total fall distance that a Gorilla Glass-topped phone could withstand.

Gorilla Glass 5 promises to brush off drops of up to 1.6 meters (5 feet, 2 inches) based on Corning's tests, making it almost four times more resistant than regular, unstrengthened glass, the company says.

About 4.5 billion of the world's phones use Gorilla Glass on their displays, and you'll find the topper expanding beyond these pocket-size devices. This year, Ford announced that the 2016 GT model will have Gorilla Glass windshields. Some ATMs will even sport an antimicrobial version of Gorilla Glass on their displays.

The company didn't specify which devices will use Gorilla Glass 5, but it did say we can expect to find the material baked in to new products hitting the market this fall.

Source: CNet

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07-22-2016 Science&Technology
Updated Brain Map Identifies Nearly 100 New Regions

The brain looks like a featureless expanse of folds and bulges, but it’s actually carved up into invisible territories. Each is specialized: Some groups of neurons become active when we recognize faces, others when we read, others when we raise our hands.

On Wednesday, in what many experts are calling a milestone in neuroscience, researchers published a spectacular new map of the brain, detailing nearly 100 previously unknown regions — an unprecedented glimpse into the machinery of the human mind.

Scientists will rely on this guide as they attempt to understand virtually every aspect of the brain, from how it develops in children and ages over decades, to how it can be corrupted by diseases like Alzheimer’s and schizophrenia.

“It’s a step towards understanding why we’re we,” said David Kleinfeld, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Diego, who was not involved in the research.

Scientists created the map with advanced scanners and computers running artificial intelligence programs that “learned” to identify the brain’s hidden regions from vast amounts of data collected from hundreds of test subjects, a far more sophisticated and broader effort than had been previously attempted.

While an important advance, the new atlas is hardly the final word on the brain’s workings. It may take decades for scientists to figure out what each region is doing, and more will be discovered in coming decades.

“This map you should think of as version 1.0,” said Matthew F. Glasser, a neuroscientist at Washington University School of Medicine and lead author of the new research. “There may be a version 2.0 as the data get better and more eyes look at the data. We hope the map can evolve as the science progresses.”

The first hints of the brain’s hidden geography emerged more than 150 years ago. In the 1860s, the physician Pierre Paul Broca was intrigued by two of his patients who were unable to speak.

After they died, Broca examined their brains. On the outer layer, called the cortex, he found that both had suffered damage to the same patch of tissue.

That region came to be known as Broca’s area. In recent decades, scientists have found that it becomes active when people speak and when they try to understand the speech of other people.



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Source: The New York Times

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07-13-2016 Science&Technology
Anki's AI-Powered Robot Cozmo Will Come With Substantial SDK And Easy-To-Understand Lines Of Code

Anki has unveiled its latest foray into the world of robotics by introducing us to its upcoming AI-powered robot companion, Cozmo.

This trusty little machine packs a whole bunch of features into its tiny frame, which at first glance, seems to be just another one of those cute geeky toys. Do not be fooled by its appearance, though, because Cozmo was manufactured to utilize the latest innovations in machine learning to accomplish a myriad of tasks: motor functions, dynamic personalities and even facial recognition, among others.

On top of all that, the company has announced that consumers can get to program additional functions to its standard preset as well, making the robot just about capable of doing anything its creator dictates. Cozmo can be programmed to do user-specified tasks like dimming the lights to set the mood for a romantic evening or automatically launch Netflix when it notices people are gathering in the living room. The possibilities are endless! (Well, maybe not world domination... yet.)

Of course, programming isn't exactly the easiest of tasks to undertake — people do take years to study and understand the field — but Anki promises to deliver a more coding-friendly approach to this system once the product launches this October. A handy software development kit (SDK) will ship alongside Cozmo, featuring prebuilt user-programmable code functions that carry four years of love and dedication from the team — thousands of coding, to be exact.

Basically, users do not have to build the codes from the ground up to make Cozmo do something as simple as moving in a straight line to something more complex like recognizing a familiar face.

Once its handy app on iOS and Android devices are plugged into a computer, users may simply call a dedicated function for these tasks and Cozmo will do the rest. To name a few are NumFaces, a preset that enables Cozmo to automatically register faces in its field of view; LookAround, a preset that makes the robot move around curiously and identify objects; and RollBlock, a preset where Cozmo will knock down its included blocks on command.

Anki notes that the SDK will undergo three phases before it becomes fully functional, with the goal of contributing to an academic environment. The first phase will roll out the SDK for seasoned programmers, the second phase will wrap the functions in ready-to-use graphical interfaces and lastly, the third phase will pave the way for self-produced third-party apps integrated with the device.



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Source: Tech Times

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07-12-2016 General
The Baton Rouge photograph that everyone is talking about

Will this be the photograph that symbolizes this past week's protests?

An image of what appears to be a woman's peaceful resistance to police is garnering plenty of attention online. Shot by Jonathan Bachman for Reuters, the photograph shows a black woman in profile, standing in the middle of the street as two police officers in riot gear seem to be preparing to arrest her in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. "Everyone was given proper instructions and a certain amount of time to clear the roadway. If they did not, then they were arrested," said L'Jean McKnelely, spokesman for the Baton Rouge Police Department.

Weekend of unrest A weekend of intense, sometimes violent nationwide protests culminated in the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators, angry at the latest killings of black men by police officers. Despite pleas for calm from all sides, at least 312 people have been arrested at protests from New York to Chicago, and in St. Paul, Minnesota, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where two black men, Philando Castile and Alton Sterling, were shot to death by police. Many of the protests against police violence have been peaceful. In Dallas -- before a gunman killed five police officers at a Black Lives Matter rally last week -- officers were even posing for photos with demonstrators.

Black Lives Matter protesters condemned the Dallas killings, calling the attack on law enforcement a tragedy not just for those affected but also for the nation. "Black activists have raised the call for an end to violence, not an escalation of it. (Thursday's) attack was the result of the actions of a lone gunman," the group said. "To assign the actions of one person to an entire movement is dangerous and irresponsible. We continue our efforts to bring about a better world for all of us."

Protest symbol The symbolism of a single person's nonviolent resistance against a large, heavily armed opposition is reminiscent of a handful of other famous photographs, including Marc Riboud's shot of a Vietnam war protester holding a flower in front of armed police, or the image of the lone protester confronting a tank in Tiananmen Square. More recently, the Bachman shot calls to mind a photograph of activist Maria-Teresa "Tess" Asplund standing alone and confronting several hundred neo-Nazi marchers in Sweden, her fist firmly raised in protest.



Source: CNN

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07-12-2016 Politics
Theresa May to become British prime minister in fast-track political transition

LONDON — Prime Minister David Cameron said Monday he would step down in two days, clearing the way for Theresa May to become Britain’s next leader as the country plots its exit from the European Union.

The announcement by Cameron came just hours after May’s only rival in the race — Energy Minister Andrea Leadsom — unexpectedly abandoned her campaign, saying the country could not afford a drawn-out political contest and needed to launch quickly into the complicated bargaining with the European Union over the split.

Cameron said he would step down on Wednesday, opening the way for May to take the keys to 10 Downing St.

“I’m delighted that Theresa May will be the next prime minister. She is strong, she is competent, she is more than able to provide the leadership that our country is going to need in the years ahead, and she will have my full support,” Cameron said.

The race to succeed Cameron was supposed to last through the summer. But Leadsom’s campaign got off to a rocky start after she touted her motherhood as an advantage in a match-up with the childless May.

The domino-style spectacle Monday was just the latest twist to a British political season that has been marked by constant surprise and upheaval.

As May takes over, she will be under pressure to trigger the country's withdrawal from the 28-nation European Union.

The 59-year-old May will take office having never been voted into the job by anyone beyond lawmakers in the ruling Conservative Party. She will be the first female prime minister in Britain since Margaret Thatcher stepped down in 1990.

Cameron said he will chair his last cabinet meeting on Tuesday, and that on Wednesday he would attend Prime Minister’s Questions.

“After that I expect to go to the palace and offer my resignation so we will have a new prime minister in that building behind me by Wednesday evening,” he said.

Leadsom's sudden withdrawal appeared to have caught May's campaign team — and the rest of British politics — off guard.

Leadsom, a relative unknown, had advocated for a British exit from the European Union. She came under intense criticism over the weekend after suggesting to the Times of London that motherhood would make her a better fit for prime minister, and later told the Daily Telegraph that the pressure had been "shattering." But she did not mention the controversy in her remarks Monday.

May, the country’s home affairs secretary, had campaigned for Britain to stay in the European Union. But the no-nonsense May had repeated that Britain cannot ignore the referendum outcome.



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Source: Washington Post

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07-12-2016 Science&Technology
Nintendo's hugely successful 'Pokemon Go' expected to launch soon in Europe, Japan

Pokémon Go, developed as a joint effort between Niantic and Nintendo, first launched on iPhone last week, and has remained atop the App Store charts since. While it's only available in the U.S., Australia and New Zealand at the moment, the mobile Pokémon title is expected to launch in Europe, Japan and other countries in Asia "within a few days," according to The Wall Street Journal.

The free-to-play game allows players to capture and train virtual Pokémon who appear throughout the real world. Following a successful capture, the user is rewarded with not only the virtual creature, but one of two types of in-game currency needed for progression, which are also available as in-app purchases.

Overwhelming demand for the title prompted Niantic and Nintendo to announce last week that the planned launch in Europe was "paused," as the companies work to address server problems.

Shares of Nintendo climbed 8 percent last week, adding $7.5 billion in value, as investors are encouraged by the success of the Japanese game maker's expansion onto smartphones. So far, it's estimated that Pokémon Go is bringing in between $3.9 million and $4.8 million per day based on in-app sales, according to CNBC.

Wireless companies may be seeing an impact from the game as well, as Pokémon Go data usage ranges from 2 to 8 megabytes an hour. AppleInsider has learned that Washington DC-area AT&T cell towers has seen a noticeable increase, with 8.2 percent more data transmitted daily to mobile users since the game's launch last week.

Developer Niantic was an internal startup at Google. The development house is also responsible for augmented reality title Ingress, and was spun off from Google in October 2015 during the Alphabet restructuring.

While the game is encouraging users to get outside, and outside their comfort zones, there are some downsides as well. The "beacon" feature in the app was used in O'Fallon, Missouri to lure users to a location. Upon arrival, they were greeted by four of armed teens, and robbed. The quartet was arrested, and were responsible for 11 thefts using the strategy.

Public safety officials are also warning users to be mindful of their surroundings. There have been many reports of injuries from distraction by the title, leading to accidental injury. While there has not been any widespread reports of distracted driving accidents being directly caused by the app, the potential clearly exists.



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Source: Apple Insider

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Top 100 World Newspapers (*)

No. Newspaper / Country No. Newspaper / Country No. Newspaper / Country No. Newspaper / Country
1 The New York Times / United States 2 The Guardian / United Kingdom 3 The Daily Mail / United Kingdom 4 The Wall Street Journal / United States
5 The Washington Post / United States 6 The People's Daily / China 7 The Daily Telegraph / United Kingdom 8 USA Today / United States
9 Los Angeles Times / United States 10 El Mundo / Spain 11 La Repubblica / Italy 12 The Times of India / India
13 Bild / Germany 14 Corriere della Sera / Italy 15 The Examiner / United States 16 The Independent / United Kingdom
17 El País / Spain 18 The Financial Times / United Kingdom 19 The Sydney Morning Herald / Australia 20 Daily News / United States
21 Chicago Tribune / United States 22 Le Monde / France 23 Marca / Spain 24 Hürriyet / Turkey
25 Die Welt / Germany 26 Asahi Shimbun / Japan 27 The Sun / United Kingdom 28 New York Post / United States
29 The Age / Australia 30 Gazeta Wyborcza / Poland 31 The Philadelphia Inquirer / United States 32 The Washington Times / United States
33 Die Zeit / Germany 34 Yomiuri Shimbun / Japan 35 The New Zealand Herald / New Zealand 36 The Onion / United States
37 Milliyet Gazetesi / Turkey 38 Il Sole 24 Ore / Italy 39 The Chicago Sun-Times / United States 40 Al-Ahram / Egypt
41 Le Figaro / France 42 Süddeutsche Zeitung / Germany 43 The Hindu / India 44 Houston Chronicle / United States
45 The Seattle Times / United States 46 Libération / France 47 The Globe and Mail / Canada 48 De Standaard / Belgium
49 The Irish Times / Ireland 50 The Toronto Star / Canada 51 Le Nouvel Observateur / France 52 Mercury News / United States
53 The Australian / Australia 54 The Denver Post / United States 55 The Christian Science Monitor / United States 56 The Dong-a Ilbo / Korea
57 The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / United States 58 Aftonbladet / Sweden 59 Kommersant / Russia 60 Bangkok Post / Thailand
61 Star Tribune / United States 62 The Hollywood Reporter / United States 63 Daily Mirror / United Kingdom 64 Dawn / Pakistan
65 El Universal / Mexico 66 The Miami Herald / United States 67 Mladá fronta Dnes / Czech Republic 68 DNA - Daily News & Analysis / India
69 Pittsburgh Post-Gazette / United States 70 Sports Nippon / Japan 71 L'Equipe / France 72 Die Presse / Austria
73 Detroit Free Press / United States 74 Neue Zürcher Zeitung / Switzerland 75 Clarín / Argentina 76 Chosun Ilbo / Japan
77 The Sacramento Bee / United States 78 China Daily / China 79 Nihon Keizai Shimbun / Japan 80 AS / Spain
81 The Baltimore Sun / United States 82 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung / Germany 83 La Gazzetta dello Sport / Italy 84 Mainichi Shimbun / Japan
85 Boston Herald / United States 86 The Dallas Morning News / United States 87 The Times / United Kingdom 88 Newsday / United States
89 Orlando Sentinel / United States 90 St. Louis Post-Dispatch / United States 91 Taipei Times / Taiwan 92 The Hindustan Times / India
93 The Economic Times / India 94 Kompas / Indonesia 95 The Observer / United Kingdom 96 Jornal de Notícias / Portugal
97 South Florida Sun-Sentinel / United States 98 ABC / Spain 99 Le Soir / Belgium 100 The Kansas City Star / United States

(*) Selected by 4International Media & Newspapers


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